Sunday, December 20, 2009

COP15 was A Tale of Two Speeches

Two Thursdays ago, I took a short break from dashing around the UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen, Denmark to watch President Obama give his Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech. My bleeding one-world heart was all a-flutter to watch it with a truly international audience: delegates, press, NGO observers and security personal representing many of the 193 nations in attendance gathered around a projector screen to watch the President reflect on winning the ultimate peacemaker's prize mere days after committing yet more soldiers to our eight-year-long war in Afghanistan.

Obama's speech, in my opinion, was moving and eloquent. After much internal and external debate, I had decided that I did not support sending any additional troops to Afghanistan, and the speech did not change my conclusion. What it did do, however, was give me confidence that while his ultimate decision may have been wrong, Obama's core principles were worthy of my respect. He acknowledged that violence in all forms is abhorrent, he asserted the need for the oppressed to have justice, and he showed humility in the face of his own limitations. After he finished, as people from every corner of the world applauded around me, I felt a surge of pride in my country and the ideals, so beautifully articulated by it's leader, for which I believe it stands.

Eight days later, Obama was back in Scandinavia and I again found myself watching him speak. This time, I watched from my apartment as all of civil society had been kicked out of the conference center in direct violation of UN principles agreed to in, of all places, Denmark. The mood was decidedly darker as, with less than 24 hours remaining in the alloted time, barely any progress had been made towards an agreement to address climate change. Outside the fortress-like Bella Center, police had met peaceful protests with violence. Inside, the smaller, poorer, and most threatened countries had effectively been excluded from the negotiation process. A process on which their survival depended.

As Obama walked toward the podium, I knew that even if he gave a speech that topped his magnificent effort in Oslo, it still wouldn't mean that the fair, ambitious and binding treaty I hoped for would be signed. In all honesty, most people had known for months that that sort of result was a fantasy. What I didn't know, what I hadn't even imagined, was that the speech I was about to hear would not only offer no inspiration, but also arrogantly demand that the world sign on to an agreement of America's creation, which served America's interests, and which doomed millions to famine, flood and destruction.

With this speech, Obama allied himself with the idea that the powerful will make decisions, and the powerless will suffer the consequences. He allied himself with the concept that what can be taken, should be taken. He allied himself with the fallacy that we are not responsible for the damage we inflict on others. The equality, the justice and the humility he called for in Oslo were gone.

Obama made a mistake in Copenhagen. He was far from the only one to do so. In his defense, people will say that he was exhausted from the health care debate and the trans-atlantic flight, that the speech was a negotiation tactic, and above all that he was being realistic in the face of a skeptical American public and an enormous, chaotic conference on the verge of collapse. All true. But he would do well to remember his own words, delivered in such stark elegance a scant week before:

"We are fallible. We make mistakes, and fall victim to the temptations of pride, and power, and sometimes evil. Even those of us with the best intentions will at times fail to right the wrongs before us. But we do not have to think that human nature is perfect for us to still believe that the human condition can be perfected. We do not have to live in an idealized world to still reach for those ideals that will make it a better place."

Climate change is more than just bigger hurricanes and hotter summers. It is the natural manifestation of humanity's inability to impose limits on our own consumption, or deal with its consequences. In Oslo, President Obama inspired us to "reach for the world that ought to be." In Copenhagen, he reminded us how far we still have to go.

Monday, December 14, 2009

COP15 is The Copenhagen Debacle?

Note: This post can also be found at http://sscinternational.org/

In terms of excitement, the first day of week two may surpass all five days of week one combined. Before lunch. The Group of 77 and China have halted formal negotiations over concerns that the Kyoto Protocol will be abandoned, and COP President Connie Hedegaard was a no-show for her scheduled briefing with youth as she (we assume) attempts to pick up the pieces.

In other news, rumors have been flying via email, twitter and the web that Canada has announced a courageous emissions reduction target of 40% of 1990 levels by 2020, 80% by 2050 and 5% of GDP annually by 2030 in financing. As of right now, I'd say that it looks like a stunt (props to Osman Faruqi for pointing out discrepancies between the WSJ site and the link site) possibly perpetrated by those devious activists the Yes Men. The truly sad part is how quickly people jumped to this conclusion. Is the idea that developed nations will step up with the actions this planet requires so completely far-fetched?

Finally, word has come down from the Secretariat that Observers (NGOs and IGOs) will be severely restricted in their access to the Bella Center for the rest of the week. Allegedly, only 90 (!) civil society delegates (out of around 7000 present today) will be allowed inside on Friday. Apparently CAN (Climate Action Network–the association of environmental NGOs) will be meeting with the UNFCCC people to register their complaints about how this action taints the entire Copenhagen process. Anybody want to bet on whether this appeal will be successful?

Considering these facts (huge and still growing division between developed/developing, no ambition from Annex I, poor logistical management by UNFCCC/hosts), I think it's fair to ask whether this conference will ultimately be viewed as a huge failure. And, of course, who will shoulder the blame. Obviously the finger pointing will know no bounds, but perhaps the nation with the most to lose is little old Denmark. This government has staked a lot on getting something (increasingly: anything) out of this conference. For this reason, and the fact that the numerous visiting heads of state don't wont to return home empty-handed, I'm guessing we will see some sort of agreement by the end of the week. But I'm becoming more and more afraid that this agreement will be weak and ultimately meaningless.

I hate being pessimistic, but it just doesn't seem like anybody (except maybe the small island states) are willing to do what it takes. May the leaders of this troubled world prove me wrong.

Saturday, December 12, 2009

COP15 is a Wild Ride

Hi All,

I'm approaching the end of my first week as a youth delegate at the UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen. I could write pages and pages about my time here, but I've decided to simply post a few pictures and some highlights.


One of the many gathering spaces within the Bella Center. This place is HUGE. In addition to the meeting rooms, there are restaurants, educational displays, media rooms and even a Danish furniture store.


This is a (poor) photo of the inside of one of the plenary halls, where delegates express their opinions on draft texts, etc. Most of these sessions are about posturing, with the nuts and bolts negotiating taking place behind closed doors. The drafts that emerge from these private meetings are subject to discussion in the larger, open plenary sessions.


The US Government has a Center within the conference venue where officials give talks to the public. This is Under Secretary of State for Democracy and Global Affairs Maria Otero. There have also been briefings by EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson, Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar and Secretary of Commerce Gary Locke. I actually also had the opportunity to meet with Secretary Locke in a small group setting involving the Secretary, six members of the US youth delegation and six members of the Chinese youth delegation. We've been collaborating a fair amount with the Chinese youth, something that has been extremely interesting and exciting. We come from very different backgrounds and have conflicting views on certain things, but the chance for dialogue has been fantastic. We are planning a joint press conference for Monday, and there are rumors about a possible sit down with youth from both delegations and President Wen Jibao of China and Obama himself, when they arrive.


Many NGOs conduct "actions"within the Bella Center advocating for certain causes. These guys dressed up as aliens asking to be taken to "your climate leader" to appeal for leadership on climate change issues.


These folks are advocating for wealthy countries to shoulder the load on emissions reductions as their industrialization and current consumption patterns account for the vast majority of current green house gases in the atmosphere.


A bunch of US youth delegates with EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson. Can you spot me?


An anti-tar sands action organized by the US and Canadian Youth, along with indigenous people from the affected areas.



COP president Connie Hedegaard leading a plenary session.


This is from a protest at an Americans for Prosperity event that I attended, although I'm not in this picture. AFP is a "tea-party" type organization that doesn't believe in man-made global warming. They held this event at the Copenhagen Marriott and were broadcasting it back to the U.S. when a bunch of US youth in the audience stood up and began calling for clean energy and climate change mitigation. The event has gotten way more press than we expected, mainly because the scheduled speaker, a British climate change denier named Lord Monckton, called us "Hitler Youth" during and after the protest. Here's the video. There's also been articles in The Guardian (UK) and on Huffington Post.

That's all for now, but I'll hopefully be able to post more regularly now that I have my bearings. It's really difficult to describe the craziness that is occurring as 15,000 delegates, staff, press and NGO observers pack this place with survival of millions on the line.

Daniel

P.S. Check out the Sierra Student Coalition blog at http://sscinternational.org/ In particular, read my "First Week Awards" post =).

Monday, December 7, 2009

Denmark is Hosting the World

Hi All,

I'm sitting inside the 15th annual Conference of Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the opening ceremony is about to start.

I'm here with the Sierra Student Coalition, the youth organization of the Sierra Club. We are also part of the International Youth Delegation, which includes around 2000 young people from 80 countries. Over the weekend, I attended the 5th annual Conference of Youth during which all of the youth delegates discussed the policy proposals we wanted to see passed during the conference, and how we could make our opinions known to our individual national delegations.

The importance of the conference really began to hit home when I talked to a young woman from the Maldive Islands whose country, which is already forcing to adapt to rising sea levels and decreasing fish stocks, will be under water in less than a century unless CO2 emissions are reduced.

For the time being, our delegation will follow the policy discussions closely, hound the U.S. delegation and members of Congress in attendance, and work as hard as we can to achieve a fair, binding and ambitious agreement to combat climate change.

More info on the specific details of the negotiations, and what such an agreement might look like, will follow later.

Daniel